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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">概念：工作产品</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">工作产品是流程中产生的有意义的内容；角色使用工作产品来执行任务并在执行任务的过程中生产工作产品。</td>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="XE_ARTIFACT__KEY_CONCEPTS" name="XE_artifact__key_concepts" class="index" key="工件（artifact）" text="关键概念"></a> 
<h3>
    工作产品
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<p>
    工作产品是一种常规抽象，它表示流程中产生的内容。工作产品包括：
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        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_concepts/guidances/concepts/artifact_11B6E73F.html" guid="_fdRfkBUJEdqrUt4zetC1gg">工件</a>
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        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_concepts/guidances/concepts/deliverable_880AAAC5.html" guid="_lBgkMBUJEdqrUt4zetC1gg">可交付件</a>
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        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_concepts/guidances/concepts/outcome_C8A59E7D.html" guid="_pROF4BUJEdqrUt4zetC1gg">成果</a>
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    任务有输入和输出工作产品。角色使用工作产品来执行任务，并在执行任务的过程中生产其他工作产品。工作产品由单个角色负责，这样就容易识别和理解职责，并推广了流程中生成的每段信息都需要一组适当技能的观念。即使一个角色可“拥有”工作产品，其他角色也将使用该工作产品；如果给予该角色许可权，则可能甚至可以更新它。
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    <map id="FPMap1" name="FPMap1">
    </map><img height="569" alt="Rational Unified Process 中的主要工件和信息流" src="./../../../core.base_concepts/guidances/concepts/resources/overview.gif" width="536"     usemap="#fpmap1" border="0" />
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    软件开发中的常见工作产品以及它们之间大致的依赖关系。
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    请注意：“<b>工作产品</b>”是一个术语，用于描述其他流程使用诸如<b>工件</b>和<b>工作单元</b>等术语表示的内容。在 UMA
    中，<b>可交付件</b>仅被视为最终将交付给客户和用户的所有工作产品的一小部分，通常作为正式或在合同上达成一致的交接的一部分。
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